The Role of Physical Therapy in Stroke Rehabilitation: Improving Mobility, Independence, and Quality of Life

Abstract

Stroke is a major neurological condition and a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. Many stroke survivors experience difficulties with movement, balance, coordination, and independent performance of daily activities. Physical therapy is an essential component of stroke rehabilitation, helping individuals improve mobility, restore functional abilities, and enhance quality of life. Despite the benefits of physiotherapy, access to rehabilitation services remains a challenge in many developing countries, including Nigeria.
This review examines the contribution of physical therapy to stroke recovery and explores factors limiting access to rehabilitation services among Nigerian stroke survivors. A narrative literature review approach was used to analyze existing scientific studies on stroke rehabilitation, physiotherapy interventions, healthcare accessibility, and rehabilitation challenges. Literature from academic databases was reviewed to identify common rehabilitation outcomes and barriers affecting service utilization. Findings indicate that physical therapy interventions, including exercise therapy, mobility training, balance training, and functional rehabilitation, contribute significantly to improving independence among stroke survivors. However, financial limitations, inadequate rehabilitation facilities, shortage of trained professionals, and limited awareness of physiotherapy services continue to affect access to care. Improving rehabilitation infrastructure, increasing public awareness, and strengthening healthcare policies are necessary steps toward improving stroke recovery outcomes in Nigeria. Expanding access to physical therapy services may help reduce disability and promote better quality of life among stroke survivors.

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